The role of Special Branch is essentially to gather intelligence to meet national security requirements in line with the National Intelligence Model as well as to support other policing priorities such as prevention of disorder, serious and organised crime. In the context of national security, Special Branch works closely with and in support of the Security Service, as well as with other national agencies.
Special Branch Contact Unit
Historically, Special Branch has been part of a culture which is shrouded in secrecy, and although for obvious security reasons some part of the branch’s work must remain confidential, the department is increasingly open its operations and works alongside the rest of the force in protecting and reassuring the public
Unlike some other areas of Special Branch, the Contact Unit is overt and based at a Police Station in Portsmouth. The unit engages with all communities, local authorities, higher education and universities, as well as many other local bodies.
Operational Activity
A key aspect of Special Branch intelligence gathering is that it extends the reach of the national agencies by utilising the close links between local police and the communities they serve, as well as the contacts and access which Special Branches maintain nationally and internationally. This linkage is a major strength of the UK’s national security structure and the envy of many countries.
Much of the intelligence gathering work of Special Branch, whether undertaken solely by the branch or jointly with agencies such as the Security Service, involves sensitive information, equipment and techniques.
Special Branch Ports
Special Branch Port Operations provides a presence at air and sea ports in keeping with its national security counter-terrorist role its primary function.
It also has a responsibility in countering serious and organised crime and preventing child abduction. There are joint working agreements in place with HM Revenue & Customs and UK Immigration Service, to enforce border controls. The department is separately funded by the Home Office in the form of dedicated security posts.
